By Mustafa Makumba  In many settings today, people look for ways to build stronger communities, clearer values, and a shared sense of direction. One of the earliest models often referenced is the society formed in Madinah, where revelation was ...

By Mustafa Makumba Across independent human rights reports and verified media investigations, patterns of conduct in Gaza point to serious breaches of international law. Civilian neighborhoods have been bombarded, hospitals and schools attacked, and aid convoys struck while seeking ...

By Mustafa Makumba There is something quietly revealing about the way a society responds when essential commodities grow scarce. In recent weeks, Malawi’s sugar shortage has evolved from a mundane supply disruption into a far more unsettling commentary on ...

By Mustafa Makumba We live in a world where it is easier than ever to communicate, yet genuine human connection feels increasingly rare. A person can have hundreds of online followers, countless “friends” on social media, and still feel ...

By Mustafa Makumba In a landmark decision, the International Criminal Court (ICC) recently issued arrest warrants against the Taliban’s Supreme Leader Haibatullah Akhundzada and Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani. The charges centre on their systematic oppression of women and ...