By Hashim Msusa

The Islamic civilization has a rich history of remarkable contributions to various fields, including medicine. From the 8th to the 14th century, during the Islamic Golden Age, significant advancements were made in medical knowledge and practice. Today, healthcare professionals in Malawi can gain valuable insights from the medical profession in Islamic history, which integrated scientific expertise with compassionate care and ethical principles.

Islamic civilization fostered a culture of intellectual curiosity and scholarship. Muslim physicians and scholars, such as Ibn Sina (Avicenna), Al-Razi (Rhazes), and Ibn al-Nafis, played pivotal roles in advancing medical science. Their commitment to learning and innovation paved the way for advancements in anatomy, pharmacology, surgery, and other medical disciplines.

The pursuit of knowledge was deeply rooted in Islamic values, as Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) emphasized the importance of seeking knowledge throughout one’s life. The famous quote, “Seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave,” resonates with the ethos of continuous learning that medical professionals in Malawi can embrace today.

Islamic medicine encompassed a holistic approach that recognized the interconnectedness of physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being. Islamic scholars acknowledged the intricate relationship between the body, mind, and soul. This perspective is encapsulated in the words of Ibn Sina, who stated, “The physician should not treat the disease but the patient who is suffering from it.”

Medical professionals in Malawi can learn from this holistic approach by considering the broader context of patients’ lives and addressing their emotional and spiritual needs alongside their physical ailments. This comprehensive approach can contribute to improved patient outcomes and overall well-being.

Compassion and ethical conduct were fundamental principles of the medical profession in Islamic history. Islamic teachings emphasized the importance of mercy, kindness, and empathy towards fellow human beings. This principle is exemplified in the saying of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him), “Whoever has no kindness, has no faith.” Medical professionals in Malawi can embrace this Islamic perspective by cultivating a compassionate and empathetic approach to patient care.

Islamic medicine embraced the integration of traditional healing practices and herbal medicine. Islamic scholars recognized the therapeutic potential of herbs, minerals, and other natural remedies. This approach is exemplified by Al-Razi, who believed in the power of preventive medicine and emphasized the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Medical professionals in Malawi can benefit from this perspective by acknowledging and integrating evidence-based traditional healing practices as complementary therapies where appropriate.

Islamic medical ethics provide a solid ethical framework derived from the Qur’an and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him). These principles include beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, autonomy, and accountability. They guide healthcare professionals in making ethical decisions, ensuring the delivery of equitable and patient-centered care.

The medical profession in Islamic history left an indelible legacy of knowledge, compassion, and ethical conduct. Healthcare professionals in Malawi can draw inspiration from Islamic perspectives and apply them in their practice.