What does Islam teach about the family and the roles of men, women and children?

Question

Islam gives each family member an important role to play. So fathers and mothers take care of the children and give them Islamic upbringing, children are to listen and obey, and respect the rights of fathers and mothers, on the basis of love and respect. Before Islam, the family was based on mistreatment, but Islam did away with all that and established justice giving each its rights.