By Mustafa Makumba The recent withdrawal of the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the suspension of aid to developing nations serve as a stark reminder of the volatile nature of international alliances and dependencies. These developments highlight ...

By Mustafa Makumba Islam places emphasis on hygiene and cleanliness. It considers them integral to spiritual and social well-being. As the Quran emphatically states, “Indeed, Allah loves those who are constantly repentant and loves those who purify themselves” (Quran 2:222). However, ...